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11. Landfill Closure and Postclosure Care Costs <br /> State and Federal laws and regulations require the Town to place a final <br /> cover on its landfill site when it stops accepting waste and to perform cer- <br /> tain maintenance and monitoring functions at the site for thirty years after <br /> closure. Although closure and post-closure care costs will be paid only <br /> near or after the date that the landfill stops accepting waste, the Town <br /> reports a portion of these closure and post-closure care costs as a liability <br /> in the general long-term debt account group in each period based on land- <br /> fill capacity used as of each balance sheet date. <br /> The $ 1,857,250 reported as landfill closure and post-closure care liability at <br /> June 30, 1997 represents that cumulative amount reported to date based on <br /> ' the use of 95% of the estimated capacity of landfill. The Town will recognize <br /> the remaining estimated cost of closure and post-closure care of$ 97,750 as <br /> the remaining estimated capacity is filled. These amounts are based on what <br /> it would cost to perform all closure and post-closure care in 1997. The Town <br /> expects to close the landfill in fiscal year 1998. The actual life of the landfill <br /> may be longer due to increased recycling efforts. Actual cost may be higher <br /> ' due to inflation, changes in technology, or changes in regulations. <br /> 12. Reserves and Designations of Fund Equity <br /> The Town has established "reserves" of fund equity to segregate fund <br /> balances which are either not available for expenditure in the future or are <br /> legally set aside for a specific future use. Fund "designations," which are <br /> ' not legally required segregations, have also been established to indicate <br /> tentative plans for future financial utilization. <br /> ' The Town reported the following types of reserves and designations at <br /> June 30, 1997: <br /> Reserved for Endowments - Represents the principal of the nonexpendable <br /> trust fund investments. The balance cannot be spent for any purpose; how- <br /> ever, it may be invested and the earnings may be spent. <br /> Reserved for Expenditures - Represents the amount of fund balance appro- <br /> priated to be used for expenditures in the subsequent year budget. <br /> ' Reserved for Encumbrances -An account used to segregate that portion of <br /> fund balance committed for expenditure of financial resources upon vendor <br /> performance. <br /> ' 17 <br />