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utilized as a simply-collected and accurate measure of flow from the pond. <br /> This will involve the use of a flow meter under various conditions to <br /> accurately measure flow, then comparing these measured rates with those <br /> predicted through calculations. Using this process, the calculated figures can <br /> be calibrated to actual conditions. While calibrating this system, also develop <br /> the relationship between flow at the spillway and the flow through the fish <br /> ladder at the pond adjacent to Route 130. This will allow a measurement at <br /> the spillway to be predictive of flow through the fish ladder. <br /> Long—term Management Issues <br /> 1. Establish the "design" elevation(s) for the pond under various conditions, <br /> and clearly assign responsibility for maintaining elevations of the pond. <br /> The Town of Mashpee must determine whether it intends to manage the <br /> elevation of the pond and, if so, what elevation, or elevations, it will attempt <br /> to maintain. If, as suspected, the sill of the spillway is at an elevation of 53.30 <br /> feet NGVD, it should be possible to maintain a pond elevation between 55.0 <br /> and 56.0 feet, which would allow a considerable margin for drought <br /> condition—we recommend a target elevation of 55.50. It appears to be possible <br /> to lower the water level somewhat for the winter months if ice damage is a <br /> concern, and raising the elevation once any significant ice is out to provide <br /> sufficient water for fish passage. The Town should establish a maximum <br /> pond elevation at which it will begin to release water for the protection of <br /> property around the pond--we recommend 56 feet--as well as a minimum <br /> flow necessary to allow ingress and egress of fish through the spillway and the <br /> fish ladder at Route 130. <br /> Pond elevations in future months may be roughly predicted by a review of <br /> monthly groundwater and precipitation trends and how they relate to the <br /> "average annual curves" (see Figures 4 and 2 respectively)--the review of <br /> these two trends will let the Town know in the spring whether groundwater <br /> reserves are low and suggest whether pond reserves should be built up by <br /> increasing the height of the boards in the spillway. <br /> The use of a combination of 2" x 6" boards and 2" x 4" boards will allow for <br /> finer adjustments than the current situation. <br /> 2. The most critical portion of the Mashpee River for maintaining flow through <br /> manipulation of the spillway at Mashpee-Wakeby Pond is the area between <br /> the spillway and the millpond just north of Route 130. <br /> A particular need is to ensure sufficient flow to keep the bed of the stream <br /> between the spillway and the millpond by Route 130 saturated in order to <br /> allow it to hold water if an additional release is needed. The period between <br /> Horsley & Witten, Inc. Mashpee-Wakeby Pond Management Plan <br /> Page 29 <br />