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Findings—Part 1: Project Area south of Route 28(aka Phase 1/Phase 2) <br /> Collection System: <br /> • High nitrogen ioads in Davis Straits and Maravista/Little Pond watershed justify starting <br /> sewer construction at the west end of the Project Area and working eastward In several <br /> phases,beginning in 2016;then 2025,2030 and 2035. <br /> • There is no environmental urgency to sewer Falmouth Heights outside of the Little Pond <br /> Watershed or Scranton Ave south of Queen Street. <br /> • The Waquolt area east of Seapit is not recommended for sewering because of low <br /> population density;consider alternative technologies during Phase 3 or earlier. <br /> • Success with one or more Demonstration Projects(see below)could reduce the need to <br /> sewer all the peninsulas. <br /> Treatment System: <br /> • The best site for a centralized wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)is West Falmouth <br /> because of its untapped,capacity,proximity to discharge sites,existing land available for <br /> expansion,lower operating costs,comparable capital costs,and greater efficiency of <br /> operating a single site. <br /> • Discharge sites will be located outside of the West Falmouth watershed,thereby staying <br /> within the TMDL limits for West Falmouth Harbor so that no sewering is required. <br /> • The treatment processes will be the same as presently used(Sequencing Batch Reactor <br /> with denitrifying filter). <br /> Discharge System: <br /> • Use sand infiltration beds at the Peterson,'north',Allen and Deignan parcels and <br /> subsurface leaching fields at the Falmouth Country Club and Sandwich Road if needed, <br /> . Discharge sites would be developed in a phased approach as needed. <br /> • Ocean outfall at Nobska Point should continue to be studied as an option. <br /> Demonstration Projects: <br /> • Strong community support exists for funding and testing a variety of alternative <br /> technologies that do not involve centralized sewers:shellfish cultivation,channel <br /> widening,permeable reactive barrier,settling ponds,composting toilets,etc.Pilot <br /> projects are suggested for the eastern portion of the Project Area. <br /> Findings—Part 2: Budget and Financing <br /> • Total estimated project cost of Phases 1 &2 is$290 million which includes a collection <br /> system from Davis Straits to Seapit peninsula,treatment at West Falmouth,and <br /> discharge;plus contingency,legal,engineering,and financial consultants. <br /> • The project will be funded through bonds,a matching 0%State Revolving Fund loan, <br /> and a combination of betterment payments and local taxes. <br /> • A betterment assessment is a tax on properties served by a new sewer.No sewer=no <br /> betterment. A$20,000 betterment assessment is recommended,spread over 50 years, <br /> which equals$705 per year per Equivalent Dwelling Unit. <br /> • Buildings served <br /> rved by the sewer would also pay between$2,000 and$5,000 to connect, <br /> plus sewer fees based on water usage. <br /> Next Steps October 2010 through May 2011: <br /> • Fall Town Meeting: Pass Article 50 for Special Legislation to help funding strategies; <br /> Discuss Article 46 Nutrient Management By-law submitted by the Board of Health <br /> • Selectmen adopt/implement ACTION PLAN 2011-2014 (17 recommendations+budget) <br /> • Selectmen appoint a Blue Ribbon Committee to develop an equitable betterment system <br /> • Prepare Article for Spring Town Meeting FY'l I for Standing Committee on Wastewater, <br /> • Spring Town Meeting and May Electiom vote$6 million bond issue(debt exclusion) <br />