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r� <br /> j (4 ) Subcommittees: Subcommittees provide for a division of la <br /> and allow different council members to focus on their area: <br /> interest and expertise. <br /> 37 . Should a council make decisions by consensus or by majority ru <br /> Both methods are used by councils. A major product of the coun <br /> will be the school improvement plan, which is designed to coon <br /> nate the school' s resources and unite the efforts of those who c <br /> about the education of students. Schools with experience <br /> school-based planning by teams report that it does not make Be <br /> to adopt such a plan through a split vote. They recomm <br /> consensus decision making. <br /> Consensus decision making, however, can be painstaking and t <br /> consuming. Some councils find it useful to adopt a dual-level <br /> decision making: consensus can be used on major issues such as <br /> development of the school plan or the review of the school budg <br /> majority vote can be used on procedural questions and bn other 1 <br /> j fundamental issues. <br /> 38. Does consensus mean unanimity? <br /> No. Consensus is a way of working together that does <br /> necessarily mean unanimity of agreement . Members of a consent <br /> decision making process may disagree with a final decision but <br /> agree to go along with it. At the heart of the consensus prod <br /> is the importance of each group member' s viewpoint and the D <br /> opportunity to express these views. Under a consensus process, <br /> is perfectly acceptable for a member to say, "I disagree with t) <br /> decision; I' ve told everyone how I feel and. the group has ,listene <br /> However, I 'm willing to support the decision in order to try <br /> out . " <br /> The hallmarks of. a consensus method are .that : <br /> • Council meetings are viewed as problem-solving sessions a <br /> not as competitive, win-or-lose events. <br /> • All members have a chance to state their views. <br /> • Periodic "straw polls" are taken to identify the common grog <br /> among divergent viewpoints. <br /> • All members are willing to support the majority decision. <br /> t: <br /> is <br /> i ' <br />