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I' <br /> (4 ) Subcommittees : Subcommittees provide for a division of 14 <br /> and allow different council members to focus on their area <br /> interest and expertise. <br /> 37 . Should a council make decisions by consensus or by majority n <br /> Both methods are used by councils. A major product of the cou: <br /> will be the school improvement plan, which is designed to c003 <br /> nate the school' s resources and unite the efforts of those who c <br /> about the education of students Schools with experience <br /> school-based planning by teams report that it does not make at <br /> to adopt such a plan through a split vote. They recomr <br /> consensus decision making. <br /> Consensus decision making, however, can be painstaking and t <br /> consuming. Some councils find it useful to adopt a dual-leve] <br /> decision making: consensus can be used on major issues such as <br /> development of the school plan or the review of the school budc <br /> majority vote can be used on procedural questions and bn other ] <br /> fundamental issues. <br /> 38. Does consensus mean unanimity? <br /> No. Consensus is a way of working together that does <br /> necessarily mean unanimity of agreement. Members of a conser <br /> t decision making process may disagree with a final decision but <br /> :- ' agree to go along with it. At the heart of the consensus proc <br /> ` is the importance of each group member's viewpoint and the f <br /> opportunity to express these views. Under a consensus process, <br /> is perfectly acceptable for a member to say, "i disagree with t <br /> decision; I've told everyone how I feel and the group has to <br /> t <br /> However, I'm willing to support the decision in order o try <br /> out. " <br /> The hallmarks of. a consensus method are that : <br /> a Council meetings are viewed as. problem-solving sessions <br /> not as competitive, win-or-lose events. <br /> e All members have a chance to state their views. <br /> e Periodic "straw polls" are taken to identify the common groi <br /> among divergent viewpoints. <br /> e All members are willing to support the majority decision. <br /> j. <br /> 15 <br />