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Summary: Mashpee Town, Massachusetts; General Obligation <br /> The town has $19 million of total direct debt outstanding. Officials expect to issue $4 million-$5 million in additional <br /> debt during the next two years for various townwide projects; we do not expect this to have a material effect on <br /> finances or debt. <br /> Mashpee's combined required pension and actual other-postemployment-benefit(OPEB) contribution totaled 7.8%of <br /> total governmental-fund expenditures in fiscal 2018: 3.9%represented required contributions to pension obligations <br /> and 3.9%represented OPEB payments. The town made its full annual required pension contribution in fiscal 2018. <br /> Mashpee contributes to Barnstable County Retirement System, a cost-sharing, multiple-employer, defined-benefit plan. <br /> Using updated reporting standards in accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement Nos. 67 <br /> and 68, the town's proportionate share of the net pension liability was about$31.8 million, determined by an actuarial <br /> valuation,with a 61,86%funded ratio at Dec. 31, 2017,based on an assumed rate of return of 7.375%. We attribute this <br /> below-average funding ratio to numerous years of underfunding, aggressive assumptions, and weak market <br /> performance. Due to the low funding ratio,we believe contributions will likely continue to increase during the next few <br /> fiscal years. However,we expect the town will likely continue to manage these costs. <br /> Mashpee also provides OPEB to retirees;it has set up an OPEB trust to prefund this liability,which we view positively. <br /> At June 30, 2018, the most recent actuarial valuation,management reported a$62 million OPEB liability. The town's <br /> OPEB trust has a balance of$609,000. Officials expect to contribute $250,000 annually to the OPEB trust, Although <br /> funded ratios are low, due to additional tax-rate flexibility,we expect these costs will likely remain manageable during <br /> the next few fiscal years. <br /> Strong institutional framework <br /> The institutional framework score for Massachusetts municipalities is strong. <br /> Outlook <br /> The stable outlook reflects S&P Global Ratings' opinion Mashpee will likely maintain very strong reserves, supported <br /> by strong management.We believe Mashpee's local economic strength and location on Cape Cod further strengthen <br /> the rating.Therefore,we do not expect to change the rating within the two-year outlook period. <br /> However,we note growing pension costs related to weak pension funding could pressure the <br /> debt-and-contingent-liability profile. For now,budgetary performance and flexibility remain unaffected by long-term <br /> liabilities due largely to strong management and very strong budgetary flexibility. However, if management were to <br /> draw down reserves to maintain balanced operations due to this pressure,we could lower the rating. <br /> Related Research <br /> • S&P Public Finance Local GO Criteria: How We Adjust Data For Analytic Consistency, Sept. 12, 2013 <br /> • Incorporating GASB 67 And 68: Evaluating Pension/OPEB Obligations Under Standard & Poor's U.S. Local <br /> Government GO Criteria, Sept. 2, 2015 <br /> • 2018 Update Of Institutional Framework For U.S. Local Governments <br /> }A..,'WW. F[kN[)Afif)ANDPO(.RS.(:Ok/l/fiAlINGSI'.)IRFCI MARCH 6, 2019 5 <br />