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B. Making the PAC Visible: are among parents of students with dis- <br /> Outreach abilities in their community. Many PACs <br /> conduct some kind of "needs assessment" <br /> A PAC can engage in outreach by using to identify the greatest areas of need. <br /> various methods. Taking advantage of Conducting formal and informal needs as- <br /> internal communications or publications sessments, such as online or paper sur- <br /> within a district is one avenue. Using veys or parent focus groups, serves sev- <br /> publicity outside the district is another eral purposes. First, the PAC may ask <br /> avenue. A PAC can use the local newspa- questions regarding knowledge of the <br /> per or cable channel to run announce- , <br /> meets of its meetings or to report on its PACs existence and reasons for joining <br /> the PAC. The answers to such questions <br /> activities. It can request that its meetings <br /> be mentioned in school emails and news- will help PACs to refine recruiting <br /> letters, on a school district's website, or strategies. For example, if parents are <br /> via a district's telephone announcement not involved because meetings are held <br /> during the day, A PAC may consider <br /> system. It can collaborate with PTOs and <br /> ohaving occasional evening meetings to <br /> other community and school organiza- <br /> tions to sponsor high-interest events that reach more parents. <br /> guarantee a large turnout. It can request Second, by looking at the results of a <br /> to distribute information on Back-to- needs assessment, the PAC can then <br /> School Night, and can participate in better determine which priorities its <br /> community events such as Town Day. members believe are the best to focus on <br /> Many PACs have established websites. during a particular school year. <br /> Frequent, positive, and well-presented Third, information gathered from the <br /> information about the PAC and its accom- needs assessment can be used to fulfill <br /> plishments is helpful in keeping the PAC the PAC's regulatory responsibility to <br /> visible, thus reaching new parents. "participate in the planning, development, <br /> Some PACs have found that a brochure and evaluation of the school�E district's <br /> can be an effective means of explaining special education programs. Needs <br /> the PAC's purpose, spreading the word assessment data from the PAC can help <br /> about the group, and recruiting new the district provide valuable, detailed <br /> members. Brochures typically include a Information to the state as part of both <br /> definition of the PAC, a list of its goals the Coordinated Program Review (CPR) <br /> and mission statement, membership in- process and the State Performance Pian <br /> formation, accomplishments, and contact (SPP) information on the issues, <br /> names and numbers. concerns, and needs of the parents, staff, <br /> and administrators involved with special <br /> C. Particiat117 li'a the education can help the PAC and district <br /> P 9 work together for the benefit of students <br /> Planning, Development, and and families. For example, the PAC could <br /> Evaluati®n of Special <br /> Education Programs by <br /> Addressing the Substantive 3 SPP _ Massachusetts State Performance Plan. Using 20 <br /> Priorities of Parents Indicators to measure progress, the federal Office of <br /> Special Education Programs requires that each state <br /> Needs ASSeSSmi`'l1t5 produce annual performance plans and program <br /> ._ performance reports on special education. The <br /> Massachusetts SPP includes baseline data, targets, and <br /> A PAC chairperson must encourage the improvement activities for each indicator, <br /> PAC to learn what the primary concerns www.doe.mass.edu/sped/Spg. <br /> 9 <br />