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u <br /> Finance <br /> The availability of appropriate sources of business financing is critical to sustaining the economy of Mashpee <br /> and greater Cape Cod. Capital is an essential ingredient in every phase of the development of a business <br /> enterprise, from startup, to expansion, to maturity. Mashpee must be concerned about the ability of its <br /> businesses to access the financing that they need. <br /> The regional banking market is moderately competitive, many banks operate in the area and there is a <br /> mix of regional and local banks. However, a number of the banks that are active in the area are savings <br /> banks that have not traditionally been active commercial lenders. Despite the consolidation that has <br /> occurred in the banking industry, the community is still served by a mix of banking institutions, including <br /> locally-owned and large "superregional" institutions. There are 13 commercial banks and savings <br /> institutions with offices operating in the Cape Cod market. Five institutions--Bank of Boston, Cape Cod <br /> Five, Fleet Financial Group, Cape Cod Bank and Trust, and Citizens Bank--control about 70 percent of local <br /> banking deposits. The diversity of banking organizations operating on the Cape affords borrowers a number <br /> of options in seeking credit. Different types of banks typically fill different market niches in terms of size <br /> and types of borrowers. Differences in market focus, lending procedures, and "banking culture" provide <br /> more opportunities for borrowers to find banks that mesh with their particular characteristics. <br /> Small businesses in Mashpee must go to Falmouth,Hyannis, or Sandwich to meet most of their financing <br /> needs. A recent analysis of small business lending by commercial banks completed by the SBA ranked <br /> Cape Cod Bank and Trust third in the state of the most "small business friendly" banks, providing some <br /> evidence that small businesses have access to local banks that are trying to fill the small business niche. <br /> Within the Town of Mashpee are Fleet, Cape Cod Five, and Plymouth Savings Bank. <br /> As in other parts of New England,capital availability was severely constrained during the past recession. <br /> The regional banking market has experienced substantial institutional restructuring. In part as a result of <br /> bank failures, and in part because of the longer-term trend towardbanking consolidation, a number of banks <br /> in the region have experienced ownership changes during the past decade. Such changes can lead to short- <br /> term disruptions in lending activities and long-term shifts in lending polices and procedures. As new <br /> management takes over, there may be cutbacks in lending as management seeks to become familiar,with the <br /> local banking market. In some cases, new management is accompanied by changes in the industry or size <br /> mix of the loan portfolio, lending procedures and the focus of loan decisions. <br />® New financing programs being developed by the Economic Development Council will fill some of the <br /> 111E financing gaps in Mashpee,particularly in the microloan market. Businesses in Mashpee have access to a <br /> wide range of federal, state, and regional resources designed to address financing gaps. The following state <br /> financing programs are available to firms in Mashpee. <br /> • Secured debt financing through Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency (MIFA) Industrial Revenue <br /> bonds, Massachusetts Government Land Bank industrial real estate financing, and the new Capital <br /> Access Program. <br /> B Equity or high-risk debt financing through the Massachusetts Technology Development Corporation, <br /> the Massachusetts Capital Resource Company, and the Land Bank's New Emerging Technology Fund. <br /> • Targeted financing through the Massachusetts Community Development Finance Corporation <br /> (minority- and community-based ventures), the Massachusetts Government Land Bank(reuse of surplus <br /> government properties), and the Massachusetts Industrial Services Program (defense conversion and <br /> general restructuring). <br /> e <br /> 12 <br />