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current nutrient related water quality degradation within the Bay's component embayments. <br /> Sampling is year-round but concentrates upon the summer period when eutrophication impacts are <br /> generally greatest in Cape Cod embayments. Summertime records of bottom water dissolved <br /> oxygen,temperature and salinity have been obtained in the Mashpee River, Ockway Bay, Shoestring <br /> Bay, and Upper Popponesset Bay using moored instrumentation. Nutrient, particulate and <br /> phytoplankton levels are measured at high frequency (weekly-monthly) during summer and low <br /> frequency(monthly-bimonthly) during winter. Fecal coliform measurements have been performed <br /> only during the warmer months (May-October). Watercolumn sampling has been in collaboration <br /> with the Popponesset Bay Volunteer Monitoring Program and the Cotuit Waders. Periodic <br /> measurements of infaunal animals(those that live in the bottom sediment), plankton production rate, <br /> oxygen uptake rates of Bay waters and sediments, and nitrogen release rates from sediments have <br /> been conducted over the past year. Detailed hydrodynamic modeling of the System has just begun, <br /> although the bathimetry and some tidal data has already been collected and assimilated. Additional <br /> field calibration of the model and bathimetry data will be completed during 1999. To major efforts <br /> to date have been: <br /> a) 8 mooring placements for recording dissolved oxygen levels, <br /> b)more than 20 watercolumn nutrient and fecal coliform surveys (16 sites), <br /> c) 7 nutrient recycling experiments at 8 locations, <br /> d) 5 photosynthesis incubations (4 sites), <br /> e) 3 quantitative collections of benthic animals at 8 locations, <br /> The results of the study (to date) clearly indicate nutrient related water quality degradation in each <br /> of the upper sub-embayments (Mashpee River, Ockway and Shoestring Bays). The component <br /> subsystems were not homogeneous, but showed a range of nutrient related water quality impacts, <br /> from highly impacted (Mashpee River), to moderate-high impact(Ockway Bay, Shoestring Bay), to <br /> moderate impact(central Popponesset Bay). <br /> Assistance to Related Efforts: There are several correlated activities that CMAST technical staff <br /> have undertaken in support of the overall Town effort. Some of the major activities have been: <br /> (1) Preparation of a SRF Proposal for the Town, December 12, 1997. <br /> (2) Working for external support for for the Cape Cod Commission& USGS for watershed studies. <br /> (3) Technical support to the Mashpee Sewer Commission in Wastewater Facilities Planning <br /> Proposal evaluations and interviews. <br /> (4) At request of Town, environmental guidance regarding the severity of the nutrient problem <br /> within the Popponesset Bay System to the Talanian and the Mashpee Commons Projects. <br /> (5) Attendance at Watershed Committee Meetings and Scientific Sub-committee meetings by the <br /> Project Ldr.. <br /> (6) Assistance in preparation of a SRF Proposal for Facilities Planning, June 30, 1999. <br /> (7) Information transfer to the press, including article in Environment Cape Cod, 1999. <br /> (8) Support for formation of Mashpee and Cotuit-Santuit Civic Assoc. monitoring programs. <br /> (9) Grant from Massachusetts EOEA for technical support for differential GPS locations of land and <br /> water sites within the Popponesset Bay System for linkage with GIS. <br /> (10) Proposal to evaluate wetlands within the Popponesset Bay System. <br /> (11) Work with EOEA to generate State support of non-point source identification and quantification <br /> within the Popponesset Bay System. <br /> (12) Annual Review and Presentation at Willow Bend meeting room, winter 1998. <br /> (13) Field trip for MA State Regulatory Agencies to make Popponesset Bay a Case Study(5199). <br />