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History: Added 10-19-2020, ATM, Article 14, approved by Attorney General 2-11- <br />2021 <br />History: Amended 10-17-2022, ATM, Article 9, approved by Attorney General 12-23- <br />2022 <br /> <br />(a) utilizes site planning and building techniques, including LID planning and <br />development strategies unless infeasible, such as minimizing impervious surfaces <br />and disturbance of existing natural areas, pervious reserve or overflow parking areas, <br />multi-level buildings, parking structures, “green roofs” and storage and re-use of roof <br />runoff, to minimize runoff volumes and the level treatment required to reduce <br />contaminants <br />(b) minimizes erosion and runoff from disturbed areas during construction and, <br />(c) provides for the following: <br /> <br />i. Artificial recharge or precipitation to groundwater through site design that <br />incorporates natural drainage patterns and vegetation and through the use of <br />constructed (stormwater) wetlands, bio retention facilities, vegetated filter strips, <br />rain gardens, wet (retention) ponds, water quality swales, organic filters or <br />similar-site-appropriate current best management practices capable of removing <br />significant amounts of nitrogen and other contaminants from stormwater. Said <br />stormwater treatment facilities shall be designed and sized to retain up to the first <br />inch of rainfall from their catchment area within the area designed for nitrogen <br />or phosphorus treatment, before any overflow to subsurface leaching facilities <br />and otherwise meet the Stormwater Management Standards and technical <br />guidance contained in the Massachusetts Department of Environmental <br />Protection’s 2008 Stormwater Management Handbook, as amended, or State- <br />approved BMP guidance, whichever is stricter for the type of use proposed and <br />the soil types present on the site. Such runoff shall not be discharged directly to <br />rivers, streams, other surface water bodies, wetlands or vernal pools. Except for <br />overflow from stormwater treatment facilities as described above and when there <br />are no other feasible alternatives, dry wells shall be prohibited. <br />ii. Except when used for roof runoff from non-galvanized roofs and for runoff from <br />minor residential streets, all such wetlands, ponds, swales or other infiltration <br />facilities shall be preceded by oil, grease and sediment traps or fore bays or other <br />best management practices to facilitate control of hazardous materials spills and <br />removal of contamination and to avoid sedimentation of treatment and leaching <br />facilities. <br />iii. All such artificial recharge systems shall be maintained in full working order by <br />the owner(s) under the provisions of an operations and maintenance plan <br />approved by the permitting authority to assure that systems function as designed. <br />iv. Infiltration systems shall be located so that no part of any leaching system is <br />located less than one hundred (100) feet from drinking water wells. Any <br />infiltration basins or trenches shall be constructed with a three (3’) foot minimum <br />separation between the bottom of the leaching system and maximum <br />groundwater elevation. <br />v. Redevelopment must utilize a stormwater management systems designed to <br />address the 2008 Massachusetts Stormwater Handbook , as amended following <br />standards that are optimized to remove nitrogen and phosphorus and other <br />contaminants from stormwater: Said stormwater treatment facilities shall be <br />designed to meet an average annual pollutant removal equivalent to 80% of the <br />average annual load of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) related to the total post- <br /> <br /> <br />